Project Title

Unpinning of the Ross Ice Shelf from Ross Bank

Summary

Event Number:
G-431-N
NSF / OPP Award 1841136

Program Director:
Dr. Michael Jackson

ASC POC/Implementer:
David Rivera / Jamee Johnson

Principal Investigator(s)

Dr. Philip Bart
pbart@lsu.edu
Louisiana State University Baton Rouge
Department of Geology and Geophysics

Location

Supporting Stations: RV/IB Nathaniel B. Palmer
Research Locations: Ross Bank and Pennell Basin

Description

This team will investigate the how, why and when the Ross Ice Shelf (RIS) unpinned from Ross Bank to assess ice sheet and ice shelf behavior during a recent unpinning event. Previous studies have estimated the timing of West Antarctic Ice Sheet flow changes that occurred during the past millennia based on changes in the pattern of flow stripes and rift tracks preserved on the RIS. Ongoing studies of a recently completed ice core by the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution project are likely to provide a high-resolution record of atmospheric and ice-surface elevation changes. It is equally important to understanding the past ice shelf dynamics around Ross Bank, an essential part for determining the past behavior of RIS and the future susceptibility and response of unpinning. As such, the Ross Bank study will provide some of the needed ground truth proof for any physical or numerical model prediction of cause-and-effect relationships associated with ice-shelf unpinning. In addition to the scientific broader impacts on ice sheet dynamics and sea level rise, this study provides the opportunity to train four graduate and four undergraduate students on geophysical and geological data acquisition, processing, sampling, interpretation and presentation.

Field Season Overview

The eight-person science team will deploy to the Ross Bank and Pennell Basin areas on the RV/IB Nathaniel B. Palmer (NBP) for two cruises with 30 science days each from mid-December to mid-January, and mid-January to early March. Ten days of the expedition will be used for seismic. A short port call to McMurdo Station will be necessary at the conclusion of the seismic surveys to satisfy permit requirements. After departing McMurdo Station in 2023, 16 days will be used to conduct multibeam surveys of Ross Bank. Four science days will be used to collect samples from selected stations at Ross Bank for sedimentary, diatom and in situ benthic foraminifera analyses. The team will collect sediment using the Piston Corer, Jumbo Piston Corer, Box Corer, Mega Corer, Smith MacIntyre grab, and Epibenthic Sled. Seafloor imagery via the Yo-Yo Camera and companion baseline water-column analyses with CTD (connectivity, temperature, and depth) rosettes and plankton tows will be co-acquired. The scientific party will edit and process the multibeam bathymetry and seismic data onboard.

Deploying Team Members