Project Title

PAL-LTER: Ecological response to "Press-Pulse" disturbances along a rapidly changing West Antarctic Peninsula

Summary

Event Number:
C-020-L/P
NSF / OPP Award 2224611

Program Director:
Dr. William Ambrose

ASC POC/Implementer:
Kenneth Vicknair / Matthew Erickson / Bruce Felix / Jamee Johnson

Principal Investigator(s)

Dr. Deborah Steinberg
debbies@vims.edu
Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences
Department of Biological Sciences

Project Web Site:
https://pallter.marine.rutgers.edu/

Location

Supporting Stations: ARSV Laurence M. Gould, Palmer Station
Research Locations: West Antarctic Peninsula

Description

Seasonal sea ice-influenced marine ecosystems at both poles are characterized by high productivity concentrated in space and time by local, regional, and remote physical forcing. These polar ecosystems are among the most rapidly changing on Earth. The Palmer Long Time Ecological Research (PAL-LTER) seeks to build on three decades of long-term research along the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula to gain new mechanistic and predictive understanding of ecosystem changes in response to disturbances spanning long-term, subdecadal, and higher-frequency “pulses” driven by a range of processes, including long-term climate warming, natural climate variability and storms. These disturbances alter food-web composition and ecological interactions across temporal and spatial scales that are not well understood. Researchers will contribute fundamental understanding of how population dynamics and biogeochemical processes are responding within a polar marine ecosystem undergoing profound change.

Field Season Overview

Laurence M. Gould A team of four researchers will embark on the ARSV Laurence M. Gould for the LMG24-01 cruise. The team will collect data with a conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) rosette and from the towed EK80 sonar system, and each study station will include approximately three net tows. The team will also collect, incubate and sort live zooplankton, conduct microscope work, and preserve samples in formalin. Graduate student experiments with fecal pellet production will occur in conjunction with regular sampling.

Palmer Station At Palmer Station, one team member will deploy to Palmer. Net tows and concurrent acoustic surveys will be carried out twice per week at LTER Station E from a Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boat (RHIB) equipped with a research winch and hull-mounted EK80. Live samples will be stored in the Environmental Room and processed in the Aquarium Room. In addition to net tows, a moored sediment trap will be deployed and recovered approximately twice per week at LTER Station E with the Van Mooy group (C-045). Twice weekly trips in collaboration with other LTER groups into the Palmer Deep Canyon (Adelie penguin foraging area) and Bismarck Strait (Gentoo penguin foraging) will be conducted through the field season.

Deploying Team Members